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Turbo-Union by Fiat, MTU and Rolls-Royce. Pinpoint day/night first-pass attacks with a heavy (and highly diverse) warload against a variety of well defended targets.ĭesign and development of the MRCA-75 was entrusted to Panavia, which was created in 1969 as a joint venture byĪeritalia (now Alenia), BAC (now BAe) and MBB (now DASA), while the parallel engine consortium was created as Navigation and safe flight at supersonic speeds and very low levels in all weathers, this being deemed the only way to ensure The resulting MRCA- 75 (Multi-Role Combat Aircraft for 1975) wasĭesigned as a high-performance type with a fly-by-wire control system and advanced avionics for extremely accurate

Italy, the UK and West Germany to persevere with project definition from May 1969 and development from July 1970. Interception and air defence, reconnaissance and naval strike roles.īelgium and Canada withdrew at an early date, being followed by the Netherlands at a later date this left

Undertake the close air support, battlefield interdiction, long-range interdiction, counter-air attack, air-superiority, The Tornado IDS is the baseline model that resulted from a 1968 feasibility study undertaken by the Belgian, British,Ĭanadian, Dutch, Italian and West German governments for an advanced warplane to be designed, developed and built asĬollaborative venture with the object of providing the air forces of the partner nations with a STOL warplane able to Probably one of the most versatile combat airplane ever built.Įngines: 2 * 8530kg Turbo-union RB199-34R Mk.104Įngines: 2 * 71.4 kN Turbo-union RB199-34R Mk.101 In and the design of the aircraft is comparable to the older U.S. The loss of six Tornadoesĭuring the 1992 Gulf War resulted in a storm of criticisim, most of it unjustified.

British IDS Tornadoes will be upgraded to GR.4 configuration. The IDS version is considered a very effective attackĪircraft, but the ADV has been critized because it is a long-range interceptor with little capacityįor dogfights. Production is still underway for Saudi-Arabia. The original contractors bought 933 aircraft, but There are strike-attack (IDS), air defence (ADV) and electronic warfare The Tornado was also the first production military aircraft Multi-role aircraft developed and built in cooperation with England, Germany and Italy.